Wednesday, October 20, 2010

Оптические иллюзии.Потолки trompe l'oeil.

Оптические иллюзии.Потолки trompe l'oeil.




church in Düsseldorf- trompe l' oeil at the pulpit's inner ceiling.






Этот приём обмана зрения использовался уже в Древней Греции и Древнем Риме. Типичный пример "тромплей" — настенное изображение окна, двери или пейзажа для создания ложного эффекта того, что комната больше, чем она есть. Точно так же было и с потолками- за счет этого приема достигался прорыв пространства в высоту.




Milano, Santa Maria presso San Satiro
Donato Bramante. 1476 e il 1482 p
http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiesa_di_Santa_Maria_presso_San_Satiro

С пониманием законов перспективы итальянские живописцы начали рисовать стены и своды, в основном фрески, с использованием законов перспективы для создания эффекта увеличения пространства. Этот тип тромплей известен как di sotto in sù, снизу вверх- в переводе с итальянского.


===================MANTEGNA, Andrea=============


MANTEGNA, Andrea
Ceiling Oculus
1465-74
Fresco, diameter: 270 cm
Camera degli Sposi, Palazzo Ducale, Mantua

Andrea Mantegna, Di sotto in sù ceiling fresco in the Camera degli Sposi of the Palazzo Ducale in Mantua.

MANTEGNA, Andrea
Inscription with Putti
1465-74
Walnut oil on plaster
много здесь:
http://marinni.livejournal.com/535645.html#cutid1


===================Giulio Romano (Pippi)(1492—1546)============
-------------------------------------------

View of the Sala dei Giganti (south and west walls)
1532-34
Fresco
Sala dei Giganti, Palazzo del Tи, Mantua





View of the Sala di Psyche (east wall)
1526-28
Fresco

Vaulted ceiling (detail)
1526-28
Fresco
Sala di Psyche
Здесь:
http://marinni.livejournal.com/469550.html#cutid1

================Melozzo da Forlì==========================
----------------------------------------------------------


Dome decoration
1477-80
Fresco
Basilica of Santa Casa, Loreto


Fresko (Detail) von Melozzo da Forli in der Basilika zu Loreto.
Italiano: Affresco della cupola del santuario di Loreto, (Marche, Italia), opera di Melozzo da Forlì.

Detail_Fresco_Santa_Casa_Loreto

Triumphant Christ
1481-83
Fresco transferred to canvas
Palazzo Quirinale, Rome

Triumphant Christ
1481-83
Fresco transferred to canvas
Palazzo Quirinale, Rome

Melozzo Da Forli (1438-1494)
Music-making Angel
Fresco
1480

Music-making Angel
1480
Fresco
Pinacoteca (Vatican, Holy See (Vatican City State)

---------------------Parmigianino-1522-24----------------
=========================================================



Storia di Diana e Atteone
Autore: Francesco Mazzola, detto il Parmigianino














http://forum.politicainrete.net/esoterismo-e-tradizione/43019-parmigianino-lalchimia-come-arte.html

Datazione: 1522-24
---------------------Correggio-------------


Decorazione della Camera di San Paolo
ZOOM
1519 c.
affresco su muro, 600 x 650
Parma








http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camera_di_San_Paolo
--------------

Парма
Il Duomo, capolavoro romanico lombardo del sec. XII, affiancato dall'alto ed elegante campanile gotico, custodisce all'interno mirabili realizzazioni artistiche, tra cui, nella cupola, l'Assunzione della Vergine, grandioso affresco del Correggio


Visione di San Giovanni a Patmos, 1520 ed il 1521
-------------------------------------------

-------------Firenze, Santa Maria del Fiore ----------
===========================================================


Trompe l'oeil
Italia, Toscana, Firenze, Santa Maria del Fiore (Dumo) , Architects Arnolfo di Cambio & Filippo Brunelleschi (the dome), Dome, Lantern, Frescoe, The last judgement. (Giorgo Vasari, Frederico Zuccari & Giovanni Balducci)

Dome- Last judgement

Italia, Toscana, Firenze, Santa Maria del Fiore (Dumo) , Architects Arnolfo di Cambio & Filippo Brunelleschi (the dome), Dome, Inside: Last judgement (fresco1572-79) (Vasari)




http://www.flickr.com/search/?q=Firenze,%20Santa%20Maria%20del%20Fiore%20cupola#page=2


-------------------di sotto in sù---------------
=======================================================

---------------------------------

domenico chiocchetti

Lamb Holm, Italian Chapel
-----------------------------------



Ceiling
Minor Basilica of St. Lorenzo Ruiz aka Binondo Church
Lrenzo Ruiz is the first Filipino Roman Catholic saint. A Chinese mestizo (his father was Chinese and his mother was Filipino), he was tortured and martyred in Japan in 1637.

--------------------------------------

---------------"Архитектурные" потолки--------
-=======================================================

Законы перспективы XVII века, использовавшиеся художниками для того, чтобы «открыть» пространство стены или свода, получили название quadratura.




Trompe l'oeil
The dome in the Cathedral of Assumption, Victoria, Gozo, Malta.
Painting by Antonio Manuele

----------------------Andrea Pozzo-------------
======================================================


The illustionistic perspective of Andrea Pozzo's trompe-l'oeil dome at Sant'Ignazio (1685) creates an illusion of an actual architectural space on what is, in actuality, a slightly concave painted surface.
1685








"Geometria a sorpresa nella cupola di Andrea Pozzo"
Здесь:
http://3d-in-2d.com/andrea-pozzo-ad-arezzo/

-------------------------Andrea Pozzo-------------------
Один из превосходных примеров архитектурного тромплея представляет собой купол Иезуитской церкви в Вене художника Андреа Поццо, который хотя лишь слегка изогнут, но создаёт впечатление реального архитектурного сооружения:


Fresco with Trompe l'oeuil - Andrea Pozzo -Jesuit Church Vienna.1703

------------------------------------------

Pozzo Corridor
Andrea Pozzo's first Roman frescoes located in the adjoining building next to the Gesu church.

--------------------------------------------

Apotheosis of St Ignatius
Sant' Ignazio di Loyola a Campo Marzio in Rome was built in 1626 and dedicated to St Ignatius of Loyola, the founder of the Jesuit order, who had just been canonized.
The fantastic ceiling by Andrea Pozzo is a masterpiece of trompe l'oeil. It depicts St Ignatius being welcomed into the celestial paradise by Christ and Blessed Virgin. The figures around him represent the four continents.


-----------------------Pietro da Cortona------------------
============================================================

Chiesa Nuova (Rome)
Pietro da Cortona (1647)


Pietro da Cortona: Allegory of Divine Providence and Barberini Power (Ceiling Detail: Barberini Palace, Rome) 1633-1639



Ceiling of the Hall of Jiove
Pietro da Cortona (1596-1669 Italian)
Palatine Gallery, Palazzo Pitti, Florence, Italy


The Allegory of Divine Providence and Barberini Power is a fresco by Italian painter Pietro da Cortona, filling the large ceiling of the grand salon of the Palazzo Barberini in Rome,

---------------------18 век----------------------
===========================================



Apotheosis of Charles VI - Fresco of Paul Troger (1739) - Imperial Stair Case - Göttweig Abbey

Ceiling painting of the Marble Hall - Melk Abbey - Austria


Marble hall; ceiling fresco by Paul Troger (1731); architectural painting by Gaetano Fanti; Melk Abbey, Austria

Detail of the apotheosis of Charles VI - Fresco of Paul Troger (1739) - Imperial Stair Case - Göttweig Abbey

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Troger
-----------------------------------------


Luca Giordano (1632–1705)
Pinturas en la cúpula de la sacristía de la Catedral de Toledo, España


---------------------Bernini-----------------
==============================================

St. Peter's Basilica, Bernini's baldacchino and the main dome interior


Bernini's Dome


-------------------Tiepolo, Giovanni Battista------------------
=============================================================


Tiepolo, Giovanni Battista - Bellerophon on Pegasus - 1746-47

Milano - Palazzo Dugnani - Sala del Tiepolo - Foto Giovanni Dall'Orto

Tiepolo, Giovanni Battista - The Triumph of Zephyr and Flora - 1734-35

Apoll führt Friedrich Barbarossa Beatrix von Burgund zu
Date
1750-1753


Fresken im königlichen Palast von Madrid, Szene: Apotheose der spanischen Königsfamilie
Date
1762-1766



http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paintings_by_Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo

-------------------Гризайль-------------------
==================================================



Trompe l'oeil ceiling, vatican


Design for a ceiling painting with Mercury bringing a hero before Venus; in the corners the four sea
Year
c. 1723
Artist
Jacob de Wit


cupola
della capella di Sant' Uberto (protettore dei cacciatori) nel complesso della reggia di Venaria. Si tratta di un capolavoro del Barocco internazionale, realizzato tra il 1716 e il 1729 su progetto di Filippo Juvarra.


Тrompe-l'oeil
San Agustin Church's interior is in the form of a Latin cross. The church has 14 side chapels and a trompe-l'oeil ceiling painted in 1875 by Italian artists Cesare Alberoni and Giovanni Dibella.



================Eще примеры=======


Triumph in the Name of Jesus
This is a trompe l'oeil ceiling in the Gesu (Jesuit) church in Rome


Sorrento, Palazzo Reale, Naples



Trompe l'oeil ceiling, Venice


Trompe l'oeil ceiling of library in Vienna


vienne bibliothèque



Chateau de Versailles
Trompe l'oeil. Plafond du Salon de Venus (Ceiling of Venus Drawing room).
On the corner of the ceilng, capital is painted and not built for holding up the vault of the ceiling.


Igreja Paroquial São Paulo, Praça de São Paulo, Lisboa. One of the best trompe-l'oeil I've seen & recently restored too


Ca' Sagredo ceiling
Ballroom of a palace hotel in Venice


Vestibule Ceiling, Painted Hall

At Greenwich Naval College, looking at the vestibule ceiling of the Painted Hall, probably the finest dining hall in the Western world. The Hall is decorated with stunning paintings by James Thornhill, and is part of the King William Court. Wren submitted the designs in 1698


----------------------Небо-----
===============================================

Mentorella, J.P. Schor, Lunette S
Above the all painting of the Conversion of St. Eustace, an angel holds garlands.



Еще:
http://www.flickr.com/photos/9484963@N03/sets/72157600645915851/with/718268190/
-------------------------









Pannonhalma, Hungary

----------------------современные--------------





opera house ' ceiling mural


----------------------Современные---------------

------------------Потолки-Кurt Wenner-----------
===================================================

Он обычно рисует на асфальте, но иногда делает и потолки, решила показать для контраста.


Pompei_Room

Pompei_Room

Labor decoration detail

Apollo detail


Icarus and Daedalus detail

-------------------------------------------
=====================================
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http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Trompe-l%27%C5%93il
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illusionistic_ceiling_painting
http://www.romeartlover.it/Glossar3.html
quadratura
http://www.rositour.it/Italia/Emilia/Parma/Parma.htm
http://langolodeisogni.altervista.org/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?f=77&t=3423
http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=876674&page=9
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